Exploration
the Fur Trade and Hudson's Bay Company
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Henry Kelsey

 

Kelsey continued to explore new territory. In June of 1690, he left York Factory in search of new First Nations trading partners. He headed west following a route Radisson had taken years earlier. When he reached the northern shores of Lake Winnipeg, he set up camp. He used this as his base for exploring the west.

By the fall of 1690, Kelsey reached the prairies. He had gone further than any other white man. He spent the next two years living with the Plains Nation peoples. Kelsey had discovered a land rich in fur and learned about a "great wall of mountains" - which turned out to be the Rocky Mountains.

During his lifetime, no one had realized the remarkable feat Kelsey had accomplished. Officials and explorers did not follow up on his travels or the tales he told even though he kept a detailed account of his travels. These were lost, and only rediscovered in 1929.

He spent 30 years with Hudson's Bay Company. He was their chief trader and later became governor of all the trading posts, but never received recognition for the success of his explorations.

Ask yourself...
What do you think Kelsey's most important accomplishment was?

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