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A Timeline of Canada's Constitutional Evolution

An activity for use with the Canada in the Making site

Teacher Guide

The history of the written Canadian Constitution is a process that could be described as being evolutionary. Sometimes, dramatic events have spurred changes in legislation, which have in turn shaped future events. Ultimately, this led to the Constitution that Canadians enjoy today. This activity will give students the opportunity to analyze primary sources (historical documents) and draw conclusions from evidence. They will make a presentation of their findings and contribute to a timeline of documents and events.

Subject/Grade
Social Studies (History) and Language Arts; Ages 15 and up

Overview

This learning activity will enable students to see the evolution of the Canadian Constitution by examining individual historical documents and answering questions. It is a group activity with discussion. The entire activity should take between three and four hour-long sessions.

Note that the sources used in ECO can be printed from the browser and then photocopied.


Outcomes (WCP, APEF); Expectations (ON); Objectives (QC)
Table of Curricular Relevance by Course and Province
Alberta
British Columbia and Yukon Territory
Manitoba
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan
APEF
WCP

Materials/Resources Required
Computers with Internet access.
Coloured card/paper for timeline and paper backing.
Student Work Sheet
Suggested Assessment Criteria
Extension Work Sheet

Links
Early Canadiana Online: Canada in the Making
http://www.canadiana.org/
Essay writing resources can be found in the Writing An Essay unit on ECO:
URL: http://www.canadiana.org/eco/lesson_plans/ topictoconc.htm
Other links can be found in the Student Work Sheet.

Previous Knowledge
Students will need

  • An understanding of Web navigation symbols, tools and terminology, particularly the tools used in ECO.

  • Familiarity with research and presentation skills.

  • A basic understanding of the basic shape of Canadian history, especially from the 18th century on.

Lesson Opener

Ask students what the biggest issue in governing Canada is today. Possibilities include: separatism, regionalism, division of powers between levels of government, etc. Discuss:

  • How long do they think it has existed?

  • How did this problem come about?

Draw them to the conclusion that the issues we face today have deep roots that can be traced back in history.


Procedure

Step 1
Hand out Student Work Sheets and introduce students to the ECO Canada In the Making Web site. Read the assignment and discuss.

Step 2
Assign each group a particular document to read and examine. They may look at background material on the ECO site or other sites.

Step 3
Students search for the required information for each document. They should discuss answers and try to make balanced comments about the documents. Extra credit could be given for comments about the documents not specifically identified on the Student Work Sheet.

Step 4
When all information has been gathered, drafted, reviewed and printed as a final draft, groups should make short presentations to the class.

Step 5
Work should be assembled on the timeline. All work can be collated and used for the extension essay. Students could assess one another's work using a rubric created as a class.


Summary

Review consensus: Considering the shape of Canada and its politics today, which document has the greatest impact on:

  • The status of Québec?

  • Provincial-federal relations?

  • Individual rights and freedoms?


Evaluation

See the Suggested Assessment Criteria.


Homework/Extension

Hold a debate: Considering the shape of Canada and its politics today, which document has the greatest impact on:

  • The status of Québec?

  • Provincial-federal relations?

  • Individual rights and freedoms?

Students can champion their document or any other. Reach a consensus and take a vote.

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